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International Investment
Position (BPM6): Assets |
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as of periods indicated |
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In million US dollars |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2022 r |
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2023 p |
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Mar |
Jun |
Sep |
Dec |
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Mar |
Jun |
Sep |
Dec |
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Mar |
Jun |
Sep |
Dec |
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Mar |
Jun |
Sep |
Dec |
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Direct investment |
57,445 |
59,041 |
60,728 |
63,024 |
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63,225 |
64,085 |
64,565 |
65,593 |
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65,777 |
64,686 |
64,691 |
67,268 |
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68,818 |
69,009 |
69,371 |
71,858 |
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Equity and investment fund shares |
24,105 |
25,272 |
25,768 |
26,766 |
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27,092 |
27,552 |
27,597 |
28,060 |
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27,694 |
26,679 |
26,314 |
27,130 |
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27,825 |
28,343 |
28,248 |
29,176 |
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Direct investor in direct investment enterprises |
24,105 |
25,272 |
25,768 |
26,766 |
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27,092 |
27,552 |
27,597 |
28,060 |
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27,694 |
26,679 |
26,314 |
27,130 |
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27,825 |
28,343 |
28,248 |
29,176 |
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Debt instruments |
33,340 |
33,769 |
34,961 |
36,258 |
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36,133 |
36,533 |
36,968 |
37,533 |
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38,083 |
38,008 |
38,376 |
40,137 |
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40,993 |
40,665 |
41,123 |
42,682 |
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Portfolio investment |
22,784 |
24,330 |
28,222 |
29,185 |
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33,416 |
34,719 |
35,442 |
36,580 |
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36,909 |
35,515 |
35,468 |
35,130 |
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36,797 |
37,821 |
36,807 |
36,740 |
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Equity and investment fund shares |
2,314 |
2,172 |
2,584 |
3,145 |
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3,832 |
3,763 |
3,964 |
4,999 |
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4,562 |
4,254 |
4,172 |
4,080 |
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4,820 |
5,124 |
5,092 |
5,426 |
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Central bank |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
86 |
86 |
87 |
93 |
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89 |
89 |
61 |
58 |
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57 |
53 |
48 |
54 |
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53 |
13 |
12 |
14 |
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Other sectors 1 |
2,228 |
2,086 |
2,497 |
3,052 |
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3,743 |
3,674 |
3,902 |
4,941 |
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4,505 |
4,201 |
4,124 |
4,025 |
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4,768 |
5,111 |
5,080 |
5,412 |
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Debt securities |
20,471 |
22,158 |
25,637 |
26,040 |
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29,584 |
30,956 |
31,478 |
31,581 |
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32,348 |
31,261 |
31,296 |
31,050 |
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31,977 |
32,697 |
31,715 |
31,315 |
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Central bank |
738 |
1,636 |
1,697 |
1,769 |
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4,792 |
4,906 |
4,717 |
4,735 |
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4,471 |
4,083 |
3,774 |
4,340 |
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4,416 |
4,278 |
4,201 |
4,587 |
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Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
13,742 |
13,948 |
16,811 |
17,245 |
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16,593 |
16,786 |
16,350 |
15,831 |
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16,887 |
15,628 |
16,106 |
15,175 |
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14,894 |
14,869 |
14,643 |
14,356 |
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Short-term |
7,525 |
7,633 |
10,155 |
10,317 |
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10,287 |
10,716 |
9,820 |
9,074 |
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9,479 |
7,734 |
7,925 |
6,711 |
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6,604 |
6,625 |
6,524 |
6,554 |
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Long-term |
6,217 |
6,315 |
6,655 |
6,929 |
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6,306 |
6,070 |
6,531 |
6,757 |
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7,407 |
7,894 |
8,181 |
8,464 |
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8,289 |
8,244 |
8,119 |
7,802 |
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Other sectors 1 |
5,991 |
6,574 |
7,129 |
7,026 |
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8,199 |
9,263 |
10,411 |
11,015 |
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10,991 |
11,550 |
11,416 |
11,535 |
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12,668 |
13,550 |
12,871 |
12,372 |
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Short-term |
1,668 |
1,660 |
1,659 |
1,700 |
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2,329 |
3,051 |
3,362 |
3,556 |
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3,719 |
4,151 |
3,890 |
3,722 |
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4,096 |
4,341 |
4,517 |
4,736 |
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Long-term |
4,322 |
4,914 |
5,471 |
5,326 |
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5,870 |
6,213 |
7,049 |
7,459 |
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7,271 |
7,399 |
7,526 |
7,813 |
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8,571 |
9,209 |
8,355 |
7,635 |
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Financial derivatives (other than reserves) |
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and employee stock
options |
843 |
619 |
476 |
325 |
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282 |
276 |
322 |
318 |
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391 |
615 |
834 |
573 |
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492 |
648 |
870 |
772 |
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Central bank |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
315 |
292 |
262 |
238 |
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256 |
265 |
316 |
318 |
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391 |
615 |
834 |
573 |
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492 |
648 |
870 |
772 |
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General government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other sectors 1 |
528 |
327 |
214 |
87 |
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26 |
11 |
6 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other investment |
28,461 |
28,956 |
29,613 |
30,211 |
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28,549 |
29,483 |
30,483 |
30,765 |
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28,993 |
27,738 |
26,826 |
30,154 |
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27,355 |
27,541 |
26,392 |
28,320 |
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Other equity |
118 |
124 |
129 |
132 |
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127 |
129 |
128 |
129 |
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127 |
120 |
116 |
122 |
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123 |
124 |
124 |
131 |
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Currency and deposits |
15,885 |
15,172 |
15,460 |
17,480 |
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16,017 |
16,692 |
17,210 |
16,758 |
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15,760 |
15,433 |
14,540 |
16,589 |
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14,396 |
13,992 |
13,737 |
15,319 |
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Central bank |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
7,324 |
6,528 |
6,672 |
7,806 |
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6,922 |
7,031 |
7,932 |
7,990 |
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7,206 |
7,114 |
6,375 |
7,361 |
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5,941 |
5,471 |
5,486 |
6,608 |
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General government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other sectors 1 |
8,562 |
8,644 |
8,788 |
9,675 |
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9,095 |
9,661 |
9,278 |
8,768 |
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8,554 |
8,318 |
8,166 |
9,229 |
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8,455 |
8,521 |
8,251 |
8,712 |
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Loans |
11,391 |
12,559 |
12,882 |
11,449 |
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11,249 |
11,437 |
11,839 |
12,614 |
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11,779 |
10,856 |
10,809 |
12,094 |
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11,436 |
11,934 |
10,954 |
11,351 |
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Central bank |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
11,391 |
12,559 |
12,882 |
11,449 |
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11,249 |
11,437 |
11,839 |
12,614 |
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11,779 |
10,856 |
10,809 |
12,094 |
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11,436 |
11,934 |
10,954 |
11,351 |
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Short-term |
11,160 |
12,351 |
12,682 |
11,253 |
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11,072 |
11,265 |
11,683 |
12,410 |
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11,586 |
10,681 |
10,691 |
11,952 |
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11,304 |
11,800 |
10,807 |
11,179 |
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Long-term |
232 |
208 |
201 |
196 |
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177 |
172 |
156 |
204 |
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193 |
175 |
118 |
143 |
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132 |
134 |
147 |
172 |
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General government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other sectors 1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Trade credit and advances |
997 |
1,021 |
1,059 |
1,082 |
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1,106 |
1,148 |
1,185 |
1,223 |
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1,286 |
1,292 |
1,322 |
1,317 |
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1,355 |
1,367 |
1,377 |
1,409 |
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Other sectors 1 |
997 |
1,021 |
1,059 |
1,082 |
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1,106 |
1,148 |
1,185 |
1,223 |
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1,286 |
1,292 |
1,322 |
1,317 |
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1,355 |
1,367 |
1,377 |
1,409 |
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Short-term |
997 |
1,021 |
1,059 |
1,082 |
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1,106 |
1,148 |
1,185 |
1,223 |
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1,286 |
1,292 |
1,322 |
1,317 |
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1,355 |
1,367 |
1,377 |
1,409 |
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Long-term |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other accounts receivable |
69 |
79 |
82 |
68 |
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50 |
77 |
120 |
42 |
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41 |
36 |
39 |
31 |
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45 |
125 |
200 |
110 |
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Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
69 |
79 |
82 |
68 |
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50 |
77 |
120 |
42 |
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41 |
36 |
39 |
31 |
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45 |
125 |
200 |
110 |
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Short-term |
69 |
79 |
82 |
68 |
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50 |
77 |
120 |
42 |
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41 |
36 |
39 |
31 |
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45 |
125 |
200 |
110 |
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Long-term |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Reserve assets |
88,861 |
93,470 |
100,443 |
110,117 |
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104,484 |
105,763 |
106,596 |
108,794 |
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107,309 |
100,854 |
93,000 |
96,149 |
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101,548 |
99,387 |
98,116 |
103,753 |
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Monetary gold |
8,016 |
8,016 |
11,595 |
11,605 |
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9,114 |
8,875 |
8,849 |
9,333 |
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9,403 |
8,937 |
8,335 |
9,283 |
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10,075 |
10,012 |
9,790 |
10,559 |
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Gold bullion |
8,016 |
8,016 |
11,595 |
11,605 |
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9,114 |
8,875 |
8,849 |
9,333 |
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9,403 |
8,937 |
8,335 |
9,283 |
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10,075 |
10,012 |
9,790 |
10,559 |
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Unallocated gold accounts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Special drawing rights |
1,168 |
1,177 |
1,205 |
1,233 |
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1,214 |
1,221 |
3,965 |
3,939 |
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3,892 |
3,742 |
3,614 |
3,782 |
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3,818 |
3,785 |
3,751 |
3,836 |
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Reserve position in the IMF |
579 |
731 |
748 |
813 |
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794 |
798 |
786 |
802 |
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790 |
756 |
716 |
790 |
|
808 |
795 |
778 |
761 |
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Other reserve assets |
79,099 |
83,546 |
86,896 |
96,466 |
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93,362 |
94,868 |
92,996 |
94,721 |
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93,224 |
87,419 |
80,335 |
82,295 |
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86,847 |
84,795 |
83,796 |
88,597 |
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Currency and deposits |
6,814 |
7,062 |
6,172 |
16,335 |
|
10,637 |
12,683 |
10,252 |
8,105 |
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7,559 |
6,945 |
2,982 |
4,720 |
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3,446 |
3,648 |
5,334 |
2,224 |
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Securities |
65,518 |
70,565 |
72,307 |
69,657 |
|
79,178 |
77,733 |
76,848 |
74,843 |
|
77,557 |
73,504 |
72,085 |
69,903 |
|
73,287 |
70,954 |
70,314 |
82,837 |
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Debt securities |
64,077 |
69,077 |
70,791 |
68,094 |
|
77,468 |
75,995 |
75,116 |
73,110 |
|
75,778 |
71,808 |
70,465 |
68,234 |
|
71,572 |
69,271 |
68,657 |
81,094 |
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Short-term |
555 |
5,675 |
6,337 |
1,981 |
|
3,237 |
858 |
890 |
288 |
|
3,055 |
517 |
524 |
543 |
|
3,666 |
1,236 |
347 |
4,117 |
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Long-term |
63,523 |
63,402 |
64,454 |
66,113 |
|
74,232 |
75,137 |
74,226 |
72,822 |
|
72,723 |
71,291 |
69,941 |
67,691 |
|
67,906 |
68,036 |
68,310 |
76,977 |
|
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Equity and investment fund shares |
1,441 |
1,488 |
1,515 |
1,563 |
|
1,710 |
1,738 |
1,733 |
1,733 |
|
1,779 |
1,696 |
1,620 |
1,669 |
|
1,715 |
1,683 |
1,657 |
1,743 |
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Financial derivatives |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other claims |
6,766 |
5,919 |
8,417 |
10,474 |
|
3,547 |
4,452 |
5,896 |
11,773 |
|
8,109 |
6,970 |
5,268 |
7,672 |
|
10,114 |
10,193 |
8,148 |
3,537 |
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Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding. |
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p Preliminary |
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r Revised |
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1 Other Sectors cover the following economic
sectors: (a) other financial corporations, which include private and
public insurance corporations, holding companies, government financial
institutions, investment companies, other financial intermediaries
except |
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insurance, trust institutions/corporations, financing companies,
securities dealers/brokers, lending investor, Authorized Agent Banks (AAB)
forex corporations, investment houses, pawnshops, credit card companies, offshore
banking units (OBUs); |
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(b)
non-financial corporations, which refer to public and private
corporations and quasi-corporations, whose principal activity is the
production of market goods or non-financial services; and (c) households and
non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). |
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