International Investment Position (BPM6): Liabilities
as of periods indicated
In million US dollars
	2021				2022				2023 ^p				2024 ^p
	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec	Mar

Direct investment	102,194	105,619	106,247	111,526	113,606	108,249	104,725	113,330	116,976	117,922	118,180	122,571	126,611
Equity and investment fund shares	58,570	60,767	58,908	62,001	61,894	54,974	50,606	57,564	59,409	58,931	57,571	60,040	62,262
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises	58,570	60,767	58,908	62,001	61,894	54,974	50,606	57,564	59,409	58,931	57,571	60,040	62,262
Debt instruments	43,624	44,852	47,340	49,524	51,712	53,275	54,119	55,767	57,567	58,991	60,609	62,531	64,349
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises	40,228	41,496	43,939	46,048	48,194	49,737	50,486	52,059	53,920	55,352	57,015	58,945	60,752
Direct investment enterprises in direct
investor (reverse investment)	3,396	3,355	3,401	3,477	3,518	3,539	3,633	3,708	3,647	3,639	3,594	3,586	3,597

Portfolio investment	83,460	90,988	89,983	91,637	88,859	79,965	74,463	82,428	87,805	85,574	81,104	85,756	90,322
Equity and investment fund shares	42,241	46,278	44,653	48,398	45,489	37,114	32,400	38,246	38,873	37,752	35,430	36,928	39,202
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	7,402	8,576	7,355	8,155	7,965	5,706	5,476	5,808	7,610	7,865	8,205	7,627	9,056
Other sectors ¹	34,839	37,702	37,298	40,243	37,525	31,408	26,924	32,438	31,263	29,887	27,225	29,301	30,147
Debt securities	41,219	44,710	45,330	43,239	43,370	42,851	42,064	44,183	48,932	47,822	45,674	48,828	51,120
Central bank	128	127	145	120	112	112	112	112	98	98	97	97	97
Short-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term	128	127	145	120	112	112	112	112	98	98	97	97	97
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	5,786	5,708	5,484	4,931	4,939	4,880	4,844	4,618	3,868	3,490	3,030	2,997	4,399
Short-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term	5,786	5,708	5,484	4,931	4,939	4,880	4,844	4,618	3,868	3,490	3,030	2,997	4,399
General government	26,456	29,277	29,326	28,401	29,124	28,262	27,782	30,420	35,837	35,081	33,731	37,077	37,737
Short-term	385	292	110	107	46	46	55	290	259	25	100	186	34
Long-term	26,071	28,985	29,215	28,294	29,078	28,216	27,727	30,130	35,578	35,056	33,631	36,890	37,704
Other sectors ¹	8,849	9,597	10,376	9,787	9,194	9,597	9,325	9,034	9,130	9,153	8,815	8,656	8,886
Short-term	2,532	2,570	2,579	2,789	2,904	2,941	2,997	3,114	3,259	3,415	3,593	3,513	3,774
Long-term	6,317	7,027	7,797	6,998	6,291	6,656	6,329	5,919	5,871	5,738	5,221	5,143	5,113

Financial derivatives (other than reserves)
and employee stock options	302	269	252	219	209	317	467	372	321	379	358	342	280
Central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	277	262	250	219	209	317	467	372	321	379	358	342	280
General government	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other sectors ¹	25	6	3	.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Other investment	60,055	61,309	63,558	66,873	69,096	69,285	72,531	74,123	77,031	76,860	79,377	84,092	86,555
Other equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Currency and deposits	2,978	3,133	2,829	2,988	2,963	2,884	3,265	3,400	3,555	3,240	3,340	3,277	2,995
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	2,978	3,133	2,829	2,988	2,963	2,884	3,265	3,400	3,555	3,240	3,340	3,277	2,995
Loans	51,597	52,273	52,346	55,580	57,026	57,025	60,300	62,400	64,543	64,713	67,168	72,494	74,671
Central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other short-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	9,498	9,773	8,648	11,498	9,841	10,827	13,979	14,517	14,764	15,159	14,644	16,663	17,071
Short-term	7,220	7,306	5,909	8,662	7,011	8,465	11,704	12,178	12,166	12,377	11,539	12,773	12,821
Long-term	2,278	2,467	2,739	2,836	2,831	2,361	2,276	2,339	2,598	2,783	3,105	3,891	4,250
General government	28,285	29,231	30,367	30,531	32,237	31,788	32,387	33,641	36,037	36,357	36,679	38,294	39,682
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other short-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other long-term	28,285	29,231	30,367	30,531	32,237	31,788	32,387	33,641	36,037	36,357	36,679	38,294	39,682
Other sectors ¹	13,814	13,269	13,332	13,552	14,947	14,411	13,934	14,243	13,743	13,197	15,846	17,536	17,918
Short-term	700	689	662	659	718	641	671	678	874	883	998	520	743
Long-term	13,114	12,579	12,670	12,893	14,229	13,769	13,263	13,565	12,868	12,314	14,848	17,016	17,175
Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trade credit and advances	2,951	3,332	3,313	3,283	3,976	4,403	4,306	3,616	3,993	4,001	4,080	3,430	3,540
Other sectors ¹	2,951	3,332	3,313	3,283	3,976	4,403	4,306	3,616	3,993	4,001	4,080	3,430	3,540
Short-term	2,792	3,074	3,055	3,025	3,653	4,122	4,003	3,307	3,640	3,719	3,797	3,136	3,232
Long-term	159	258	258	258	323	281	303	309	353	282	282	294	308
Other accounts payable	1,341	1,375	1,116	1,109	1,263	1,246	1,093	985	1,177	1,177	1,123	1,141	1,647
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	1,341	1,375	1,116	1,109	1,263	1,246	1,093	985	1,177	1,177	1,123	1,141	1,647
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of liabilities)	1,187	1,196	3,952	3,913	3,868	3,727	3,567	3,721	3,763	3,730	3,666	3,751	3,702

Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
^p Preliminary
. Rounds off to zero
¹ Other Sectors cover the following economic sectors: (a) other financial corporations, which include private and public insurance corporations, holding companies, government financial institutions, investment companies,
other financial intermediaries except insurance, trust institutions/corporations, financing companies, securities dealers/brokers, lending investor, Authorized Agent Banks (AAB) forex corporations, investment houses, pawnshops,
credit card companies, offshore banking units (OBUs); (b) non-financial corporations, which refer to public and private corporations and quasi-corporations, whose principal activity is the production of market goods or
non-financial services; and (c) households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).