International Investment Position (BPM6): Liabilities
	as of periods indicated
	In million US dollars
		2020					2021					2022 r					2023 p
		Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec		Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec		Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec		Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
	Direct investment	88,133	94,496	96,414	103,394		102,194	105,619	106,247	111,526		113,606	108,249	104,725	113,330		116,976	117,922	118,180	122,571
	Equity and investment fund shares	48,538	53,804	54,542	60,973		58,570	60,767	58,908	62,001		61,894	54,974	50,606	57,564		59,409	58,931	57,571	60,040
	Direct investor in direct investment enterprises	48,538	53,804	54,542	60,973		58,570	60,767	58,908	62,001		61,894	54,974	50,606	57,564		59,409	58,931	57,571	60,040
	Debt instruments	39,594	40,692	41,872	42,422		43,624	44,852	47,340	49,524		51,712	53,275	54,119	55,767		57,567	58,991	60,609	62,531
	Direct investor in direct investment enterprises	36,596	37,786	38,730	39,118		40,228	41,496	43,939	46,048		48,194	49,737	50,486	52,059		53,920	55,352	57,015	58,945
	Direct investment enterprises in direct
	investor (reverse investment)	2,998	2,906	3,142	3,303		3,396	3,355	3,401	3,477		3,518	3,539	3,633	3,708		3,647	3,639	3,594	3,586
	Portfolio investment	68,299	74,311	74,831	89,132		83,460	90,988	89,983	91,637		88,859	79,965	74,463	82,428		87,805	85,574	81,104	85,756
	Equity and investment fund shares	36,273	40,279	38,882	47,217		42,241	46,278	44,653	48,398		45,489	37,114	32,400	38,246		38,873	37,752	35,430	36,928
	Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	6,588	6,987	6,340	7,967		7,402	8,576	7,355	8,155		7,965	5,706	5,476	5,808		7,610	7,865	8,205	7,627
	Other sectors 1	29,685	33,292	32,542	39,250		34,839	37,702	37,298	40,243		37,525	31,408	26,924	32,438		31,263	29,887	27,225	29,301
	Debt securities	32,026	34,033	35,949	41,914		41,219	44,710	45,330	43,239		43,370	42,851	42,064	44,183		48,932	47,822	45,674	48,828
	Central bank	145	150	127	127		128	127	145	120		112	112	112	112		98	98	97	97
	Short-term	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Long-term	145	150	127	127		128	127	145	120		112	112	112	112		98	98	97	97
	Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	4,688	4,732	5,647	5,846		5,786	5,708	5,484	4,931		4,939	4,880	4,844	4,618		3,868	3,490	3,030	2,997
	Short-term	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Long-term	4,688	4,732	5,647	5,846		5,786	5,708	5,484	4,931		4,939	4,880	4,844	4,618		3,868	3,490	3,030	2,997
	General government	22,026	23,559	24,152	29,058		26,456	29,277	29,326	28,401		29,124	28,262	27,782	30,420		35,837	35,081	33,731	37,077
	Short-term	37	44	16	271		385	292	110	107		46	46	55	290		259	25	100	186
	Long-term	21,989	23,515	24,137	28,788		26,071	28,985	29,215	28,294		29,078	28,216	27,727	30,130		35,578	35,056	33,631	36,890
	Other sectors 1	5,167	5,592	6,022	6,883		8,849	9,597	10,376	9,787		9,194	9,597	9,325	9,034		9,130	9,153	8,815	8,656
	Short-term	1,787	1,865	1,982	2,436		2,532	2,570	2,579	2,789		2,904	2,941	2,997	3,114		3,259	3,415	3,593	3,513
	Long-term	3,379	3,727	4,041	4,447		6,317	7,027	7,797	6,998		6,291	6,656	6,329	5,919		5,871	5,738	5,221	5,143
	Financial derivatives (other than reserves)
	and employee stock options	958	735	605	450		302	269	252	219		209	317	467	372		321	379	358	342
	Central bank	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	396	399	383	359		277	262	250	219		209	317	467	372		321	379	358	342
	General government	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Other sectors 1	562	336	223	91		25	6	3	.		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Other investment	53,318	55,272	57,930	61,221		60,055	61,309	63,558	66,873		69,096	69,285	72,531	74,123		77,031	76,860	79,377	84,092
	Other equity	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Currency and deposits	2,670	2,290	2,619	2,687		2,978	3,133	2,829	2,988		2,963	2,884	3,265	3,400		3,555	3,240	3,340	3,277
	Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	2,670	2,290	2,619	2,687		2,978	3,133	2,829	2,988		2,963	2,884	3,265	3,400		3,555	3,240	3,340	3,277
	Loans	45,978	48,488	50,179	53,296		51,597	52,273	52,346	55,580		57,026	57,025	60,300	62,400		64,543	64,713	67,168	72,494
	Central bank	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves)	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Other short-term	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Other long-term	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	12,019	9,877	8,989	11,720		9,498	9,773	8,648	11,498		9,841	10,827	13,979	14,517		14,764	15,159	14,644	16,663
	Short-term	8,069	6,031	5,657	8,490		7,220	7,306	5,909	8,662		7,011	8,465	11,704	12,178		12,166	12,377	11,539	12,773
	Long-term	3,950	3,845	3,331	3,230		2,278	2,467	2,739	2,836		2,831	2,361	2,276	2,339		2,598	2,783	3,105	3,891
	General government	20,821	23,581	26,308	27,258		28,285	29,231	30,367	30,531		32,237	31,788	32,387	33,641		36,037	36,357	36,679	38,294
	Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves)	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Other short-term	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Other long-term	20,821	23,581	26,308	27,258		28,285	29,231	30,367	30,531		32,237	31,788	32,387	33,641		36,037	36,357	36,679	38,294
	Other sectors 1	13,138	15,030	14,882	14,318		13,814	13,269	13,332	13,552		14,947	14,411	13,934	14,243		13,743	13,197	15,846	17,536
	Short-term	736	736	775	670		700	689	662	659		718	641	671	678		874	883	998	520
	Long-term	12,402	14,294	14,107	13,648		13,114	12,579	12,670	12,893		14,229	13,769	13,263	13,565		12,868	12,314	14,848	17,016
	Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0
	Trade credit and advances	2,273	2,048	2,545	2,719		2,951	3,332	3,313	3,283		3,976	4,403	4,306	3,616		3,993	4,001	4,080	3,430
	Other sectors 1	2,273	2,048	2,545	2,719		2,951	3,332	3,313	3,283		3,976	4,403	4,306	3,616		3,993	4,001	4,080	3,430
	Short-term	2,115	1,828	2,339	2,541		2,792	3,074	3,055	3,025		3,653	4,122	4,003	3,307		3,640	3,719	3,797	3,136
	Long-term	158	220	205	178		159	258	258	258		323	281	303	309		353	282	282	294
	Other accounts payable	1,249	1,290	1,409	1,310		1,341	1,375	1,116	1,109		1,263	1,246	1,093	985		1,177	1,177	1,123	1,141
	Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank	1,249	1,290	1,409	1,310		1,341	1,375	1,116	1,109		1,263	1,246	1,093	985		1,177	1,177	1,123	1,141
	Special drawing rights  (Net incurrence of liabilities)	1,148	1,156	1,179	1,208		1,187	1,196	3,952	3,913		3,868	3,727	3,567	3,721		3,763	3,730	3,666	3,751
	Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
	p Preliminary
	r Revised
	. Rounds off to zero
	1 Other Sectors cover the following economic sectors: (a) other financial corporations, which include private and public insurance corporations, holding companies, government financial institutions, investment companies, other financial intermediaries except
	insurance, trust institutions/corporations, financing companies, securities dealers/brokers, lending investor, Authorized Agent Banks (AAB) forex corporations, investment houses, pawnshops, credit card companies, offshore banking units (OBUs);
	(b) non-financial corporations, which refer to public and private corporations and quasi-corporations, whose principal activity is the production of market goods or non-financial services; and (c) households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).