25 TOTAL LOANS (GROSS), LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS (NPL) 1
BY TYPE OF UNIVERSAL AND COMMERCIAL BANKS
as of periods indicated
in million pesos
                       
2021 2022 2023 May
2023 2024 p
                       
Total Loans
Total        10,457,131       11,802,545       12,851,468         11,717,916      12,857,045
Universal Banks         8,061,050         9,260,180        9,983,580         9,242,489       10,262,338
Commercial Banks              387,041             238,719             265,344             244,957             145,542
Government Banks 2          1,434,502         1,748,768         2,033,648         1,703,782          1,812,570
Foreign Banks  3             574,538            554,877            568,896            526,689             636,595
Gross Non-Performing Loans 4
Total             371,645             336,537            379,796            370,062            418,564
Universal Banks              290,831             233,507              251,293             247,616            269,784
Commercial Banks                 19,699                 13,193                14,923                 14,313                11,420
Government Banks 2               55,054               86,737              106,941              104,271            130,880
Foreign Banks  3                  6,061                 3,099                  6,639                  3,862                 6,480
Net Non-Performing Loans 4
Total             193,439             154,398             172,874              171,814             187,618
Universal Banks             145,090                 93,121            106,885                98,133              110,185
Commercial Banks                   8,539                  6,236                   7,119                  6,733                  4,718
Government Banks 2                37,336               54,377                56,591               65,898               70,893
Foreign Banks  3                  2,474                     664                 2,280                  1,049                  1,823
Loan Loss Provision
Total            344,864            382,952           408,360            398,730            423,202
Universal Banks              268,415              283,321             295,615            295,230            306,029
Commercial Banks                17,240                 11,747               13,030                 12,156               10,470
Government Banks 2               48,367               80,693              90,838               83,601                96,991
Foreign Banks  3               10,842                   7,191                 8,877                  7,743                  9,712
Ratios (in percent):
Gross NPL/Total Loans
Total                    3.55                    2.85                    2.96                     3.16                    3.26
Universal Banks                      3.61                    2.52                    2.52                    2.68                    2.63
Commercial Banks                     5.09                    5.53                    5.62                    5.84                    7.85
Government Banks 2                    3.84                    4.96                    5.26                     6.12                    7.22
Foreign Banks  3                    1.05                    0.56                      1.17                    0.73                    1.02
Net NPL/Total Loans
Total                     1.85                      1.31                     1.35                     1.47                    1.46
Universal Banks                     1.80                     1.01                    1.07                    1.06                    1.07
Commercial Banks                      2.21                     2.61                    2.68                    2.75                    3.24
Government Banks 2                    2.60                      3.11                    2.78                    3.87                     3.91
Foreign Banks  3                    0.43                    0.12                   0.40                   0.20                    0.29
    1 Include transactions of local banks' foreign offices but exclude banks under liquidation    
2 Consist of Land Bank of the Philippines, Development Bank of the Philippines and Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines
3 Consist of 24 foreign banks, exclude 2 foreign banks' subsidiaries
4 Gross NPL represents the actual level of NPL without any adjustment for loans treated as "loss" and fully provisioned.  As a complementary measure
in the computation of gross NPL, banks are required to compute their net NPLs, which shall refer to gross NPLs less specific allowance for credit losses on the
total loan portfolio, provided, that such specific allowance for credit losses on the total loan portfolio shall not be deducted from the total loan portfolio. 
p Preliminary; Based on the data provided by the Department of Supervisory Analytics (DSA) as of 04 July 2024
Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
Source : DSA, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas