Monetary Policy Report November 2022
Monetary Policy Summary
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At its monetary policy meeting on 17 November 2022, the BSP decided to
raise the interest rate on the overnight reverse repurchase (RRP) facility by
75 basis points to 5.00 percent, effective 18 November 2022. Accordingly, the
interest rates on the overnight deposit and lending facilities were raised to
4.50 percent and 5.50 percent, respectively.
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Economic Outlook
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The baseline inflation forecasts were revised upwards from the previous
round to 5.8 percent for 2022 and 4.3 percent for 2023. Meanwhile, the
inflation forecast for 2024 was slightly lower at 3.1 percent. The 2022 and 2023
inflation forecasts are higher compared to the previous forecast by 0.4 ppt and 0.3
ppt, respectively. The upward revisions are mainly driven by the higher-than-
expected inflation outturns in Q3 2022, higher nowcast for Q4 2022 due to the
nationwide transport fare hikes and weather-related disturbances during the
quarter, higher GDP growth projections, and peso depreciation. These factors were
partly offset by lower global oil and non-oil price assumptions. Meanwhile, the
forecast for 2024 is lower by 0.1 ppt due to the projected impact of BSP’s policy
rate adjustments in August and September 2022.
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Current Developments
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Headline inflation continues to accelerate in October 2022. Inflation recorded
its highest rate since December 2008 at 7.7 percent in October 2022, a further
increase from 6.9 percent a month ago. This brought the year-to-date average to
5.4 percent, higher than the National Government’s target range of 2.0-4.0 percent
for 2022. The faster price increases in food, due to supply disruptions given
weather disturbances, drove the October inflation higher although non-food
inflation likewise remained elevated.
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Summary of MP Decisions
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